In 2022 (tens of) 1000’s of people quit their day jobs or added side hustles to their schedules with a purpose to commit more time to the wondrous world of NFTs. University students becoming overnight millionaires, monkey jpegs being sold for millions of dollars, individuals continuously sharing how NFTs changed their lives for good and the way thankful they are to this technology. The stories are wild and intriguing.

However I’m aware it may really feel intimidating and complicated when you’re very new to all of this. The platforms, technical terminology and the lingo that’s unique to NFT & crypto communities doesn’t make it very easy for ‘noobs’ or ‘normies’ (aka newbies or normal folks).

So, let’s make this your one stop guide to find solutions to the most typical questions round NFTs. We’ll cover everything from NFT fundamentals, evaluating NFT projects, buying and selling NFTs, costs, and more.

What’s an NFT?

NFT stands for a non-fungible token, an individually distinctive asset, that means every item is totally different from each different of its kind. These can’t be broken down into smaller worth units like fungible assets such as money or gold bars. In a nutshell, non-fungible tokens are distinctive items that can be sold and traded independently.

An NFT is minted with smart contracts, which enables the network to store the information that is indicated in an NFT transaction.

The code of the contract exists across a blockchain network. Probably the most widely used smart contract blockchain for NFTs is Ethereum.

However what can an NFT be?

Most popular form of NFTs we know of is digital art. But NFTs may be anything digital, resembling music, courses, drawings, tweets, pictures, and more.

When did it all start?

In January 2018, Ethereum blockchain added a help system for NFTs by the creators of ERC-721 (Ethereum Request for Comments 721), which meant that NFTs might be hosted on the Ethereum blockchain from this level onwards.

So, who was the FIRST to catch the NFT train? CryptoKitties.

Every kitty’s ownership was tracked via a smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain, and every of them is an NFT under the ERC-721 standard.

What is a blockchain?

A blockchain is a public ledger of all cryptocurrency transactions. Blocks are the person items of information, and the chain is basically the database they’re stored in.

Blockchain doesn’t require trusting one central entity since it is a decentralized system. Which means, eliminating the need for a intermediary — reminiscent of a bank — to process transactions.

The blockchain records each transaction that happens on its network. And because each block within the chain accommodates information about the previous block, it’s virtually unimaginable to tamper with any records or data within the chain without breaking or hacking each single block on the chain!

What is minting?

You’ll hear this word SO much. Minting means creating an NFT and generating a record for it on the blockchain for the very first time. It’s typically used to explain when somebody becomes the first owner of an NFT upon completing a transaction on the blockchain. The minting process turns a digital file into a crypto collectible on the Ethereum blockchain.

Every NFT is unique — which means it can’t be replaced by one other token or swapped. On the other hand, banknotes or bitcoin (which is a fungible token) can. In the event that they hold the same worth, you’ll be able to simply exchange them with one another. Think about it as an art piece resembling Mona Lisa. There’s only one Mona Lisa and all others are replicas and imitations. She is considered one of a kind and distinctive!

What’s the gas charge?

If you happen to’re about to buy your first NFT, this is something which may come as a surprise. This is also something you’ll notice people complain or inquire about in Discord chats as they want to make a transaction when gas fees are possibly at its lowest rate. (You’ll find more data on when it’s low in the PRICES part)

Gas charge is the sum of money that users must pay to complete their buy of an NFT. This price is added to each transaction proper before you checkout. You know how when you’re on the checkout step to your online shopping cart and also you see tax or service charges added to your ultimate bill? You possibly can think of gas fees like that.

In this case although, the gas payment is charged for the mining service, to account for the computational energy required to process transactions and secure the blockchain. Miners validate your transaction even if it fails or succeeds, taking computational power. So, a gas fee have to be paid even when a transaction fails.

What is metadata?

If you happen to think of NFT as a cell, an NFT metadata is a cell nucleus. It holds the main points of the NFT. Often, metadata accommodates the name or description of an NFT.

What is airdrop?

AirDrop is a marketing strategy that permits an organization to distribute a new cryptocurrency into the world quickly and effectively. When blockchain projects give away tokens, NFTs, or different crypto-associated products to their customers without spending a dime, it is called an Airdrop.

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